Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Animation and Incarnation


The original Star Wars trilogy is far superior to the more recent prequels that fleshed out the origins of Darth Vader and the Skywalker family. My main contention has always been that the original films were, for lack of a better word, more real, than the prequels. Perhaps “real-looking” would be more accurate; Jedi, lightsabers, blasters and space ships are, sadly, no more real than fairies and elves. But the appeal of the original movies (at least, one element of the appeal, and a reason for their endurance as beloved movies) is that the world seemed real. The places seemed real, the weapons and spaceships had a quality of verisimilitude to them. They were grungy and imperfect. And therefore more real.

It’s strange that we define reality by imperfection. The reason why a formulaic romantic comedy is entertaining is that it isn’t real. The problems are cute or easily solved, the endings too trite or convenient, and the emotions too pure. Why else would we like to see them, if only to be distracted from the mess that is reality? 

And this is what’s interesting: we instinctively grasp when something’s not real. Star Wars is a prime example, but even look at animated films. As proficient and advanced as animation technology has become, no digital image that is sustained on screen for more than a second or two cannot fail to be recognized as the fakery it is. Again, I was impressed by the aliens in the original Star Wars films because they were real aliens; that is, actual costumes with makeup and prosthetics. The new movies relied on computer animation to generate the aliens, and they lacked that sense of reality. It’s one thing to make the logical leap into a world of the Force and interstellar travel; it’s another thing to be constantly reminded that what you’re seeing was created on a computer. Your brain automatically maintains that distance of thinking, “Hmmm, that’s impressive bending an entire cityscape on top of itself like Inception did, but I still know it’s just a dream. [Like that irony?] Even as I’m in the dream I know it isn’t real.” As opposed to the experiences where you forget you’re watching a contrived experience, carefully crafted and manipulated, and just let yourself be caught up in the story and characters. 

Here’s a more recent example. I’d been eagerly looking forward to Cowboys and Aliens all summer. A mash up of genres like cowboys and aliens, with James Bond and Indiana Jones? Sign me up! On the other hand, I’d never heard of the movie Crazy, Stupid Love until it came out and some friends of mine recommended it. I left C&A feeling nothing. I’d made no connection to the characters or their plight. Creating a realistic world was less important than plodding through the plot and including cool special effects while allowing posing opportunities for Craig and Ford. The bullets and laser blasts never seemed real threats, and when the Indians captured our heroes you knew that they would end up helping the ragtag bunch in driving off the space invaders. No imperfections to be found.

Crazy Stupid Love, however, was chock full of imperfections. No character in this film is perfect. That is, acts in an ideal manner in relation to the plot’s twists and turns, with the possible exception of the son who pines for the older girl who’s in love with his father. The two male leads are far from ideal, and so their ultimate success and hope and change feels earned, and allows the audience to walk away with a feeling of validation, the sense that imperfection is not always doomed to produce failure and despair. That’s all we really want, isn’t it? To know that imperfection, while inevitable, can still produce laughter and joy and love?

And yet…and yet. We crave perfection, don’t we? We eagerly valorize sports heroes like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods who seem to be perfect at their chosen profession. We flock to public figures like Barack Obama who hold out the prospect of perfection in their hands and through their speeches. How else did a little known senator from Illinois sweep aside long-time public figures like Hilary Clinton and John McCain on the way to the White House? Because he seemed too good to be true, and therefore too good to not be true. We pant after celebrities and follow their every doing because they appear to be perfect, to have the perfect life. They’re rich, famous, good-looking, talented, funny, flawed (but only on screen) and they have perfect teeth (except the Brits). 

We are torn, in fact, between the two desires: a desire to see life as it is and not as it should be, or a desire to see the imperfections of life correctly expressed; but also to see the idealized version, to hope in the possibility of perfection. That’s why we’re so eager to build up heroes, and simultaneously delight to see them torn down. Tiger Woods was the ultimate golfer, a brilliant competitor who demonstrated near perfection in a sport that few ever truly master. He was everything to everybody: humble, good-natured (except on the course), well-spoken, and a family man. Couple that with the blending of blacks and Asians with the white sport of golf, and he seemed every bit the unifier that Obama promised to be. Which is why when it came crashing down we were mesmerized and appalled and fascinated. A string of mistresses? A possible beating from his Swedish model wife? Half a billion dollar settlement for divorce? We couldn’t get enough.

Of course, the only thing we like better than a success story crumbling before our eyes is the redemption of that success story into something greater. Witness the career of Robert Downey Jr., a brilliant and talented actor from an early age who ran afoul of the law for narcotics and whose career basically vanished for a time. He worked his way back and now is one of the most bankable stars in Hollywood with two global movie franchise to his credit. Or a sports analogy of Andre Agassi. Once the brash egocentric star who ushered in the 90s era of flamboyant sports stars only to see his career plummet to the point of being ranked in the 290s after being a top ranked player. He worked his way back into prominence and won more tournaments, becoming more beloved as a humbler, diligent, and driven competitor than the young, selfish, hip star of his earlier days.

Isn’t this a curious dynamic? Bipolar are our desires in our celebrities and idols. We want perfection and imperfection simultaneously. We want reality and the ideal together. We want God and man in one package. We want salvation and redemption to come through the thorough destruction and degradation of a human being who, being perfection, assumed the imperfection of the world so that God might be real to us. Don’t we?
No other story combines the dynamics of perfection with imperfection like the Incarnation. Other myths and legends of gods and divines are either too imperfect (the Greek gods come to mind; read over their exploits and machinations sometime, it’s almost literally a soap opera!), or too perfect (like the Buddhist conception of Nirvana, the ultimate unity that disregards the notion of good and evil in favor of oneness and harmony. We either look at the Greek gods and say, “How are they any more deserving of praise and adoration than any human? The only thing that separates them from me is the amount of power they possess” and write them off, or we view with askance the denial of evil in the world, the lack of imperfection. Like the cantina in Coruscant where Obi-Wan Kenobi visits the four-limbed alien Dex, the absence of imperfection, other than an artificial imperfection that we immediately identify as fakery, rings false to our minds. It strikes discord with our experience of reality and we cannot believe it.

But the story of Jesus of Nazareth beautifully and perfectly weaves the imperfection of reality as we experience it with the perfection that all human hearts desire. The perfection of Jesus as he interacts with his followers and the dregs of society pierces our hearts as we read about Him. Who has ever shown such unconditional love and acceptance of the broken and needy? Even modern skeptics who spend their entire lives denying the Gospel admit to the lovely character of Jesus. Ghandi famously said of Christianity, “I love their Christ, I don’t like their Christians.” He was a devout Buddhist who still felt admiration and affection for the central figure in an entirely foreign religion that contradicts much of his own. How powerful is that? Jesus is perfect, the ideal portrayal of what humanity could and should be, and would be if not for sin.

Which brings us to the imperfection that is our daily experience. Cruelty, hate, privation, loneliness, pain, failure, fear, disgust, envy, lust, pride. In short, Sin. We instinctively know that Sin is both real and wrong. Wrong in the sense that it doesn’t belong; otherwise we wouldn’t recoil from it quite so much. Certain experiences are universally agreed as being wrong, and no one could ever read the Gospel account of Jesus and claim that He deserved His execution, in one of the most sadistic, tortuous methods ever devised by man. Bad things happen to good people, and nothing worse ever happened to someone as good as Jesus, because no one has ever been as good as Jesus. But the curious thing about the story of Christ is that Jesus seemed to know it was going to happen before it did. He courted it, in fact, by travelling to Jerusalem and striking at the heart of the religious authorities who constituted His main adversaries during His earthly ministry: the clearing of the Temple. He continually criticized the religious establishment, knowing their possible response; it’s almost like He meant for it to happen, isn’t it?

Why? Who in their right mind would want to be tortured to death for something they didn’t do? Not even for a noble reason like sacrificing oneself to save someone else the same fate. At least, the same physical fate. For that indeed is where this story diverges from anything else in human history. The story doesn’t end in death, as all human stories do. The perfect Man suffered the personification of imperfection that is this world; the worst fate imaginable. Even worse than we can comprehend, because in addition to the physical suffering, we’re told that God placed on Him the sins of all mankind. Imagine perfection touching the epitome of imperfection, sin. And if that was where the story ended, on that old rugged cross, then it would just be a terrible, depressing story, one more example of this world’s imperfection. 

Three days later. 

Perfection comes back from the dead. 

And we haven’t even gotten to the good news yet! Because if the Resurrection was just for Jesus’ sake, we might leave the theatre with a warm feeling but that wouldn’t last very long. The next instance of imperfection pops up and we’re back to the drudgery of life, right? That’s if all this was is a nice story to amuse and inspire us. If the story is true, though, and moreover what Paul writes about is true, then the death of the Lord Jesus for us was to put the Life of the Lord Jesus in us. He died a death like ours so that we might enjoy a resurrection like His! We were nailed to that cross along with Him, buried in the tomb, and we rose again on that third morning. We are alive! Because He is alive! And our spiritual resurrection mirrored His physical resurrection because through the mysteries of faith we are now sharing the spiritual life of Jesus. Perfection has replaced imperfection. And even though we still sin and struggle and die physically, we have the capacity to live perfect lives as we bow in surrender to the life of Jesus that lives in us. As the Father is in me, Jesus said, so shall I be in you. God in man, and the perfection of God is greater than the imperfection of man. 

Now that’s good news.